Iran Launch New Nuclear: Iran and the United States have embarked on a new round of nuclear talks in Rome, aiming to resolve their decades-long standoff over Tehran’s atomic aims. The negotiations are taking place under the shadow of President Donald Trump’s threat to unleash military action if diplomacy fails.
Indirect Negotiations
The talks will be facilitated indirectly through an Omani official who will shuttle messages between the two sides. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff will not engage in direct negotiations, following a brief interaction at the end of the first round of indirect talks in Muscat last week.
Iranian Position
Araqchi emphasized Iran’s commitment to diplomacy in a meeting with his Italian counterpart ahead of the talks. He called on all parties involved to seize the opportunity to reach a reasonable and logical nuclear deal that respects Iran’s legitimate rights and leads to the lifting of unjust sanctions. Araqchi also stressed that such an agreement should address any doubts about Iran’s nuclear work.
Still on Iran Launch New Nuclear
Italian Support
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani expressed his country’s support for the negotiations, stating that Rome has become the capital of peace and dialogue. He encouraged Araqchi to follow the path of negotiation against nuclear arms and expressed hope that a positive solution for the Middle East can be found.
Expectations and Challenges
Tehran has sought to temper expectations of a quick deal, following speculation among some Iranian officials that sanctions could be lifted soon. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has adopted a cautious stance, saying he is neither overly optimistic nor pessimistic about the prospects of an agreement.
US Position
President Trump has reiterated his stance on preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. He stated that he wants Iran to be great, prosperous, and terrific but emphasized that they cannot have nuclear weapons. Trump has also revived his “maximum pressure” campaign on Iran since returning to the White House in January, which includes crippling sanctions.
Israeli Considerations
Meanwhile, Israel has not ruled out the possibility of attacking Iran’s nuclear facilities in the coming months, according to an Israeli official and two other people familiar with the matter.
Negotiating Positions
The US wants Iran to halt production of highly enriched uranium, which it believes is aimed at building an atomic bomb. Iran maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful and is willing to negotiate some curbs in return for the lifting of sanctions. However, Tehran wants watertight guarantees that Washington will not renege again.
Iranian Red Lines
A senior Iranian official outlined the country’s negotiating position, which includes several red lines. Iran will not agree to dismantle its uranium-enriching centrifuges, halt enrichment altogether, or reduce its enriched uranium stockpile below levels agreed in the 2015 deal. Additionally, Iran rejects negotiating about its defense capabilities, including its ballistic missile program and the range of domestically produced missiles.
Russian Offer
Russia, a party to Iran’s 2015 nuclear agreement, has offered to assist, mediate, and play any role that will be beneficial to Iran and the US. This development highlights the complexity and international dimensions of the nuclear standoff between Iran and the US.
Background
The 2015 nuclear pact between Iran and six powers was ditched by Trump during his first term in 2018, leading to the reimposition of crippling sanctions on Tehran. Since 2019, Iran has breached and far surpassed the 2015 deal’s limits on its uranium enrichment, producing stocks far above what the West says is necessary for a civilian energy program. The current negotiations aim to find a mutually acceptable solution that addresses the concerns of both sides.
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